 |
|
|
 |
familia:
Sparidae |
|
 |
subfamilia:
† Uncertain |
|
|
|
†
Abromasta - Eocen
locality: Monte
Bolca, Italy & London Clay, U.K. |
|
|
|
|
†
Abromasta microdon (Agassiz, 1839) sensu (Day, 2003) |
|
|
|
†
Kreyenhagenius - Eocen |
|
|
|
|
†
Kreyenhagenius joaquinensis (David, 1946) |
|
|
|
†
Paracalanus (Boeck,
1864) Pliocen
locality: Goa,
central west coast of India |
|
|
|
|
†
Paracalanus arabiensis (Kirti Sureshchandra Kesarkara & Arga
Chandrashekar Anila, 2009) |
|
|
|
†
Crommyodus (†
Pliacodus) Miocen
locality: New
Jersey |
|
|
|
|
†
Crommyodus irregularis
(Cope, 1869) |
|
|
|
†
Ctenodentex - Eocen
locality: Belgium |
|
|
|
|
†
Ctenodentex laekeniensis (Storms, 1897) |
|
|
|
†
Ellaserrata - Eocen
locality:
Monte
Bolca, Italy |
|
|
|
|
†
Ellaserrata monksi (Day, 2003) |
|
|
|
†
Pseudosparnodus - Eocen
locality:
Monte
Bolca, Italy
|
|
|
|
|
†
Pseudosparnodus microstomus (Agassiz, 1839) sensu (Day, 2003) |
|
|
|
†
Sparnodus (Agassiz, 1835) Eocen
locality:
Monte
Bolca, Italy
|
|
|
|
|
†
Sparnodus elongatus |
|
|
|
|
†
Sparnodus microstomus (Agassiz, 1839) |
|
|
|
|
†
Sparnodus helvecianus (Jonet, 1975) |
|
|
|
|
†
Sparnodus moloni (Bassani) |
|
|
|
|
†
Sparnodus elongatus (Agassiz, 1839) |
|
|
|
|
†
Sparnodus miracanthus |
|
|
|
|
†
Sparnodus altivelis (Agassiz, 1839) |
|
|
|
|
†
Sparnodus ovalis (Agassiz, 1839) |
|
|
|
|
†
Sparnodus macrophalus |
|
|
|
|
†
Sparnodus vulgaris (Blainville, 1818) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subfamilia:
Sparinae |
|
|
|
genus:
Acanthopagrus (Peters,
1855) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
berda (Forsskal, 1775) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
bifasciatus (Forsskal, 1775) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
latus (Houttuyn, 1782) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
australis (Günther, 1859) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
palmaris (Whitley, 1935) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
butcheri (Munro, 1949) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
sivicolus (Akazaki, 1962) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
akazakii (Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
taiwanensis (Iwatsuki & Carpenter, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
chinshira (Kume & Yoshino, 2008) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
randalli (Iwatsuki & Carpenter, 2009) |
|
|
|
|
Acanthopagrus
omanensis (Yukio Iwatsuki & Phillip Heemstra, 2010) |
|
|
|
genus:
Calamus (Swainson,
1839) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
bajonado (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
calamus (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
penna (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
taurinus (Jenyns, 1840) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
pennatula (Guichenot, 1868) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
brachysomus (Lockington, 1880) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
arctifrons (Goode & Bean, 1882) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
proridens (Jordan & Gilbert, 1884) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
leucosteus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1885) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
mu (Randall & Caldwell, 1966) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
nodosus (Randall & Caldwell, 1966) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
cervigoni (Randall & Caldwell, 1966) |
|
|
|
|
Calamus
campechanus (Randall & Caldwell, 1966) |
|
|
|
genus:
Chrysopblephus (Swainson,
1839) |
|
|
|
|
Chrysoblephus
cristiceps (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Chrysoblephus
gibbiceps (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Chrysoblephus
laticeps (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Chrysoblephus
puniceus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) |
|
|
|
|
Chrysoblephus
anglicus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) |
|
|
|
|
Chrysoblephus
lophus (Fowler, 1925) |
|
|
|
genus:
Cymatoceps (Smith,
1938) |
|
|
|
|
Cymatoceps
nasutus (Castelnau, 1861) |
|
|
|
genus:
Porcostoma (Smith,
1938) |
|
|
|
|
Porcostoma
dentata (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) |
|
|
|
genus:
Pterogymnus (Smith,
1938) |
|
|
|
|
Pterogymnus
laniarius (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
genus:
Rhabdosargus (Fowler,
1933) |
|
|
|
|
Rhabdosargus
haffara (Forsskal, 1775) |
|
|
|
|
Rhabdosargus
sarba (Forsskal, 1775) |
|
|
|
|
Rhabdosargus
globiceps (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Rhabdosargus
holubi (Steindachner, 1881) |
|
|
|
|
Rhabdosargus
thorpei (Smith, 1979) |
|
|
|
genus:
Sparodon (Smith,
1938) |
|
|
|
|
Sparodon
durbanensis (Castelnau, 1861) |
|
|
|
genus:
Sparus (Linnaeus,
1758) |
|
|
|
|
Sparus
aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
genus:
Stenotomus (Gill,
1865) |
|
|
|
|
Stenotomus
chrysops (Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
|
|
Stenotomus
caprinus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subfamilia:
Diplodinae |
|
|
|
genus:
Archosargus (Gill,
1865) |
|
|
|
|
Archosargus
rhomboidalis (Linnaeus,
1758) |
|
|
|
|
Archosargus
probatocephalus
(Walbaum, 1792) |
|
|
|
|
Archosargus
pourtalesii
(Steindachner, 1881) |
|
|
|
genus:
Diplodus (Rafinesque,
1810) |
|
|
|
|
†
Diplodus oranensis (Woodward,
1901) Late Miocen (Messinian) locality:
Chelif Basin, north-east Algeria |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
argenteus (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
argenteus argenteus (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
argenteus caudimacula (Poey, 1860) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
cervinus (Lowe, 1838) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
cervinus cervinus (Lowe, 1838) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
cervinus hottentotus (Smith, 1844) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
cervinus omanensis (Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
sargus ascensionis (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
sargus cadenati (de la Paz, Bauchot & Daget, 1974) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
sargus capensis (Smith, 1844) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
sargus helenae (Sauvage, 1879) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
sargus kotschyi (Steindachner, 1876) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
sargus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
sargus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
capensis (Smith, 1844) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
noct (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
argenteus (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
cervinus (Lowe, 1841) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
holbrookii (Bean, 1878) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
bellottii (Steindachner, 1882) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
prayensis (Cadenat, 1964) |
|
|
|
|
Diplodus
bermudensis (Caldwell, 1965) |
|
|
|
genus:
Lagodon (Holbrook,
1855) |
|
|
|
|
Lagodon
rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subfamilia:
Pagrinae |
|
|
|
genus:
Argyrops (Swainson,
1839) |
|
|
|
|
Argyrops
spinifer (Forsskal, 1775) |
|
|
|
|
Argyrops
filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Argyrops
megalommatus (Klunzinger, 1870) |
|
|
|
|
Argyrops
bleekeri (Oshima, 1927) |
|
|
|
genus:
Chrysophrys (Quoy
& Gaimard, 1824) |
|
|
|
|
Chrysophrys
auratus (Forster, 1801) |
|
|
|
genus:
Evynnis (Jordan
& Thompson, 1912) |
|
|
|
|
Evynnis
cardinalis (Lacepede, 1802) |
|
|
|
|
Evynnis
japonica (Tanaka, 1931) |
|
|
|
|
Evynnis
mononematos (Guan, Tang & Wu, 2012) |
|
|
|
genus:
Pagrus (Cuvier,
1816) |
|
|
|
|
†
Pagrus hyneus (Purdy, Schneider, Applegate,
McLellan, Meyer & Slaughter, 2001) |
|
|
|
|
Pagrus
pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758) IUCN
-
endangered |
|
|
|
|
Pagrus
caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Pagrus
major (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) |
|
|
|
|
Pagrus
auriga (Valenciennes, 1843) |
|
|
|
|
Pagrus
africanus (Akazaki, 1962) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subfamilia:
Boopsinae |
|
|
|
genus:
Boops (Cuvier,
1814) |
|
|
|
|
Boops
boops (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
Boops
lineatus (Boulenger, 1892) |
|
|
|
genus:
Crenidens (Valenciennes,
1830) |
|
|
|
|
Crenidens
crenidens (Forsskal, 1775) |
|
|
|
genus:
Gymnocrotaphus (Günther,
1859) |
|
|
|
|
Gymnocrotaphus
curvidens (Günther, 1859) |
|
|
|
genus:
Oblada (Cuvier,
1829) |
|
|
|
|
Oblada
melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
genus:
Pachymetopon (Günther,
1859) |
|
|
|
|
Pachymetopon
blochii (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Pachymetopon
grande (Günther, 1859) |
|
|
|
|
Pachymetopon
aeneum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) |
|
|
|
genus:
Polyamblyodon (Norman,
1935) |
|
|
|
|
Polyamblyodon
gibbosum (Pellegrin, 1914) |
|
|
|
|
Polyamblyodon
germanum (Barnard, 1934) |
|
|
|
genus:
Sarpa (Bonaparte,
1831) |
|
|
|
|
Sarpa
salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
genus:
Spondyliosoma (Cantor,
1849) |
|
|
|
|
Spondyliosoma
cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
Spondyliosoma
emarginatum (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subfamilia:
Pagellinae |
|
|
|
genus:
Boopsoidea (Castelnau,
1861) |
|
|
|
|
Boopsoidea
inornata (Castelnau, 1861) |
|
|
|
genus:
Lithognathus (Swainson,
1839) |
|
|
|
|
Lithognathus
mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
Lithognathus
lithognathus (Cuvier, 1829) IUCN
- vulnerable |
|
|
|
|
Lithognathus
aureti (Smith, 1962) |
|
|
|
|
Lithognathus
olivieri (Penrith & Penrith, 1969) |
|
|
|
genus:
Pagellus (Valenciennes,
1830) |
|
|
|
|
Pagellus
bellottii (Steindachner, 1882) |
|
|
|
|
|
Pagellus
bellottii bellottii (Steindachner, 1882) |
|
|
|
|
|
Pagellus
bellottii natalensis (Steindachner, 1903) |
|
|
|
|
Pagellus
erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
Pagellus
bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) |
|
|
|
|
Pagellus
acarne (Risso, 1826) |
|
|
|
|
Pagellus
bellottii (Steindachner, 1882) |
|
|
|
|
Pagellus
affinis (Boulenger, 1888) |
|
|
|
|
Pagellus
natalensis (Steindachner, 1903) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subfamilia:
Denticinae |
|
|
|
genus:
Dentex (Cuvier,
1814) |
|
|
|
|
†
Dentex ventralis (Agassiz, 1839) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
dentex (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
macrophthalmus (Bloch, 1791) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1810) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
maroccanus (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
tumifrons (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
canariensis (Steindachner, 1881) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
spariformis (Ogilby, 1910) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
angolensis (Poll & Maul, 1953) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
congoensis (Poll, 1954) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
barnardi (Cadenat, 1970) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
fourmanoiri (Akazaki & Séret, 1999) |
|
|
|
|
Dentex
abei (Iwatsuki & Akazaki & Taniguchi, 2007) |
|
|
|
genus:
Argyrozona (Smith,
1938) |
|
|
|
|
Argyrozona
argyrozona (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
genus:
Cheimerius (Smith,
1938) |
|
|
|
|
Cheimerius
nufar (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
|
Cheimerius
matsubarai (Akazaki, 1962) |
|
|
|
genus:
Petrus (Smith,
1938) |
|
|
|
|
Petrus
rupestris (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
genus:
Polysteganus (Klunzinger,
1870) |
|
|
|
|
Polysteganus
praeorbitalis (Günther, 1859) |
|
|
|
|
Polysteganus
coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger, 1870) |
|
|
|
|
Polysteganus
undulosus (Regan, 1908) |
|
|
|
|
Polysteganus
baissaci (Smith, 1978) |
|
|
|
|
Polysteganus
mascarenensis (Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2011) |
|
|
|
genus:
Sparidentex (Munro,
1948) |
|
|
|
|
Sparidentex
datnia (Hamilton, 1822) |
|
|
|
|
Sparidentex
hasta (Valenciennes, 1830) |
|
|
|
genus:
Parargyrops (Tanaka,
1916) |
|
|
|
|
Parargyrops
edita (Tanaka, 1916) |
|
|
|
genus:
Virididentex Poll,
1971) |
|
|
|
|
Virididentex
acromegalus (Osório, 1911) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|